Definition

A scrape is an area where the skin is rubbed off. It usually occurs after you fall or hit something. A scrape is often not serious. But it can be painful and may bleed slightly. It is also called an abrasion.

First Aid

A scrape is often dirty. Even if you do not see dirt, the scrape can get infected. Take these steps to clean the area thoroughly.

• Wash your hands.
• Then wash the scrape thoroughly with mild soap and water.
• Large pieces of dirt or debris should be removed with tweezers. Clean the tweezers with soap and water before use.
• If available, apply antibiotic ointment.
• Apply a non-stick bandage. Change the bandage once or twice a day until the scrape has healed. If the scrape is very small, or on the face or scalp, you can let it air dry.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Contact your health care provider if:

• The scrape has dirt and other debris deep inside.
• The scrape is very large.
• The scrape looks like it may be infected. Signs of infection include warmth or red streaks at the injured site, pus, or a fever.
• You have not had a tetanus shot within 10 years.

References

Higgins T. Minor bruises and wounds. In: Higgins T, ed. Medicine for the Outdoors: The Essential Guide to First Aid and Medical Emergencies. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024: 277-302.

Simon BC, Hern HG. Wound management principles. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 50.